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We Asked Our 4B Legal AI 10 Questions. It Invented 7 Cases.
Own Your Tech

We Asked Our 4B Legal AI 10 Questions. It Invented 7 Cases.

An honest post-mortem on our own model — and what anyone building or buying AI should take from it.

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Founder Reality is written by George Pu — $10M+ portfolio built by 27, no investors, no co-founders.

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Latest Essays

What I'm thinking about right now.

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While You Were Watching the Chatbots
Policy & Economy

While You Were Watching the Chatbots

Over the past two years, Canada quietly rebuilt the question of who controls its artificial intelligence. Not in one announcement. That's the point. There was never a single moment loud enough to make you look up. The decisions arrived in fragments — a Christmas Eve letter, a contribution agreement with a file number, a press release at a university most people don't follow, an MOU with the important parts blacked out. Each fragment was, on its own, small enough to ignore. Together they red

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Canada Is Renting Its Sovereignty
Own Your Tech

Canada Is Renting Its Sovereignty

In the last piece I wrote about the anchor: Canada designated Cohere as its national champion at the foundation model layer — $240 million, a 24-year term, an MOU that called the company "the only sovereign, cloud-agnostic large language model operating in Canada," and a fund Cohere itself proposed. That designation is settled for a generation. This piece is the opposite kind of writing. The last one was analysis of public records, and I tried to stay out of it. This one carries a point of

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How Cohere Wrote the Fund That's Now Funding Everyone Else
Policy & Economy

How Cohere Wrote the Fund That's Now Funding Everyone Else

On Christmas Eve 2024, the Government of Canada issued a Letter of Intent to Cohere for a Strategic Innovation Fund contribution of $240 million. The timing is the first thing worth noticing. Christmas Eve is when governments send letters they want done quickly and quietly. The Trudeau government was already wobbling. Chrystia Freeland had resigned on December 16, eight days earlier, in a public letter that called out the Prime Minister's "costly political gimmicks." Less than two weeks lat

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From the series · 90-Day Action Plan to Surviving AI

The Commitment

After I started running experiments and having conversations, opportunities started appearing.

Deeper Dive

More on Policy & Economy

Three essays from the archive on a different angle.

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01

One Company Summoned Two Central Banks

I was at my desk Tuesday when the Bloomberg alert came through. Bessent and Powell — the Treasury Secretary and the Fed Chair — had called an emergency meeting with every major bank CEO in America. Not about interest rates. Not about the war. Not about a bank run. About a single AI model. Built by a single company. "Yeah, Sovereignty, Sure" I run a project called Sovereign Cloud. The whole thesis is that governments and bus

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02

While You Were Watching the Chatbots

Over the past two years, Canada quietly rebuilt the question of who controls its artificial intelligence. Not in one announcement. That's the point. There was never a single moment loud enough to make you look up. The decisions arrived in fragments — a Christmas Eve letter, a contribution agreement with a file number, a press release at a university most people don't follow, an MOU with the important parts blacked out. Each fragment was, on its own, small enough to ignore. Together they red

Read essay
03

Sovereignty Is Not About Ownership

A vice-president at a Canadian university called me last month. Her president had told her the institution needed to be on sovereign AI within the year. The provincial government had announced a funding program. Other universities were already applying. She wanted to know what she should be evaluating. I asked her what sovereign meant in this context. She paused for a long time. Then she said, "I think it means the data stays in Canada." I asked what about it staying in Canada specifically

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